AOGCC Oil and Gas Program

Basic requirements for drilling, completing, and producing oil and gas wells are explained in the oil, gas, and geothermal resources rules, which are part of the Arizona Administrative Code (A.A.C.) in Title 12 (Natural Resources), Chapter 7 (Oil and Gas Conservation Commission). Paper copies may be purchased from the Secretary of State. The Arizona Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) has authority to approve requests for variance or exception to many of the general statewide rules after notice and hearing.

For technical assistance with the Oil & Gas program, please contact:

Russell Retherford
Program Administrator
Arizona Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
c/o Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
1110 W. Washington St.
Phoenix, AZ 85007
602-771-4501
Email >

Learning Geology Through Story Maps

Click the following images to take virtual tours by Dr. J. Dale Nations, Vice Chairman of the Arizona Oil & Gas Conservation Commission, and Professor Emeritus, Northern Arizona University:

Click the following image to read Dr. J. Dale Nations presentation:

Arizona Has Helium

Helium interest has increased since enactment of the Helium Stewardship Act of 2013. Some of the richest helium-bearing gas in the world was produced in Arizona. Helium concentrations range from trace amounts up to ten percent in the Holbrook Basin and Four Corners. Both areas have good potential for additional discovery and production of helium. This potential was the focus of the Winter 2003 edition of Arizona Geology.

Additional reports about helium in Arizona are available online at the AZGS document repository.

Learn more about the Federal Helium Program.

Read the 2015 report by the Government Accountability Office about BLM's difficulties implementing the Helium Stewardship Act.

The U.S. Bureau of Land Management conducted its 2018 Federal Crude Helium Auction.

Legislation about the recovery of helium in the House and Senate.

Carbon Sequestration in Arizona

This Spring 2008 edition of Arizona Geology describes potential geologic carbon-sequestration sites in Arizona. The West Coast Carbon Sequestration Partnership (WESTCARB) and Arizona Public Service (APS) tested one of the sites in 2009 (see announcements below). Results of additional sequestration investigations in Arizona are available online at the AZGS document repository by clicking here

Want to Drill an Oil Well?

This issue of Arizona Geology notes areas with best potential for future discovery and describes the process of exploring and drilling for oil and gas in Arizona. It summarizes many aspects of the oil and gas exploration and production process incorporating geology, leasing, permitting, engineering (drilling and production), economics/business, environmental concerns, and regulatory responsibilities of an operator. This issue is a good primer for anyone wanting to drill a well in Arizona. Download Here Additional reports about oil and gas in Arizona are available online at the AZGS document repository by clicking here. Recent articles about oil and gas are available in Arizona Geology Magazine by clicking here.

Announcements

August 26, 2022

The Arizona Oil and Gas Conservation Commission is working in partnership with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) to plug, abandon and reclaim orphaned oil and gas wells and well sites on public and private lands across the state. This work is being funded by a $25 million competitive grant awarded to ADEQ by the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI) as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law | DOI News Release > | Contact: AOGCC Program Administrator or 602-771-4501
Arizona Potash Well Viewer

The Arizona Potash Well Viewer shows wells drilled from 2009 to 2013 during the potash exploration boom in the Holbrook Basin.
Arizona Oil and Gas Well Viewer

Arizona oil and gas well information is available online through the Arizona Oil and Gas Well Viewer. The Well Viewer is a user-friendly interactive search and download map. Click on the GIS Maps tab above to open the Well Viewer.
Oil, Gas and Helium in Arizona: Its Occurrence and Potential

This classic brochure published in 1961 has been out of print for many years but it is available at the AZGS Document Repository.
OG-14 -

Well location map of the Pinta Dome-Navajo Springs-East Navajo Springs helium gas pools.

OG14 - Pinta Dome
Annual oil and gas activity in Arizona

This compilation documents oil and gas activity in Arizona from 1959 through 2014 as recorded annually by staff or members of the Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.

AnnualActivity_2014.pdf
FracFocus is the national hydraulic fracturing chemical registry

FracFocus is a joint project of the Groundwater Protection Council and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission. On this website you can search for well sites that have been hydraulically fractured to see what chemicals were used in the process. Click here to search for a well site near you (nationwide search).
U.S. EPA's Study of Hydraulic Fracturing

At the request of Congress, EPA is conducting a study to better understand any potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water and ground water. The scope of the research includes the full lifespan of water in hydraulic fracturing. Follow the progress of the study and learn how you can get involved by clicking here.
RMCCS drilled carbon sequestration test in Colorado

The RMCCS (Rocky Mountain Carbon Capture and Sequestration) partnership, which included the Arizona Geological Survey (AZGS), drilled a well to test the carbon sequestration potential of the Dakota, Entrada, and Weber Sandstones near Craig, Colorado in 2012. Click here to view the scientific results of that well. The AZGS published OFR-14-03 to describe the carbon storage potential of the Dakota, Entrada, and Cedar Mesa sandstones in Arizona. Click here for the latest National Carbon Sequestration Atlas.
WESTCARB drilled carbon sequestration test in Arizona

WESTCARB drilled a carbon sequestration test near the Cholla power plant west of Holbrook in 2010. Click here for drilling progress reports and a summary of drilling activity and geology penetrated at the site. The Arizona Geological Survey is investigating the carbon sequestration potential of deep Tertiary basins in Arizona as a part of the WESTCARB team. Click here for presentations at the WESTCARB 2012 Annual Meeting.
Precambrian hydrocarbon source rock in Arizona:

AZGS OFR-98-17 and OFR-02-01 describe the hydrocarbon source-rock potential of the Precambrian Chuar Group in northern Arizona. The upper part of the Chuar Group contains a potential shale gas play in Arizona.